SOPHYTO’s lovely bioesthetician Ishtar Magally is going to guide us through the whys and wherefores of - the good, the bad and the in between. First up, we have the infamous BOTOX…
What is it?
Botox is the most common commercial name for the highly neurotoxic protein produced by the Clostridium Botulinum bacteria. It has been used in mild doses to treat several ailments, including Strabismus (Crossed eyes) and Blepharospasm (uncontrollable blinking). It is also used for Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), Migraine, diabetic neuropathy (nerve disorder), vocal cord disfunction, anal fissure and other nervous/muscular problems.
Botox was granted FDA approval for cosmetic use in 2002 after cosmetic surgeons Drs Alistair and Jean Carruthers observed how patients’ frown lines softened following Botox treatment for eye muscle disorders.
How does it work?
Cosmetically speaking, Botox works by paralyzing the muscles that control facial expression. The effects last approximately 3 to 6 months. The common areas for treatment are the frown lines between the eyes, the platysma muscle (causes tightened bands of skin on the neck), the glabellar (the area between the eye- brows just above the nose), hands and underarms (for excessive sweating). Some doctors use Botox to improve wrinkles around the lips, although this can immobilize them.
What are the side effects?
Side effects from Botox are considered minor and generally arise from over-treatment. They include: nausea; muscle weakness; drooping eyelids; headaches; pain; heartburn/indigestion; tooth problems; hypertension/high blood pressure; dry mouth; flu-like symptoms; bleeding at the site of injection; focal facial paralysis; dysphagia (difficulty swallowing); sore throat; facial immobilization; allergic reactions (rash, hives, swelling or wheezing/difficulty breathing).
One of the most worrying side effects is muscular atrophy. If a muscle is paralysed, it cannot contract and so starts to lose tone. Long-term use of Botox can result in overly thin facial muscles that will require physiotherapy (facial exercises, alternating and micro-currents) to restore tonicity. And research suggests that if users discontinue Botox injections, they can end up with deeper wrinkles than they had before.
Also, studies using cats and rodents have found that the Botox toxins can pass easily to other nerves and muscles surrounding the point of injection - ie. to other parts of the face, or even up into the brain.
Death by Botox is extremely uncommon. The FDA reports 28 deaths ocurring from Botox injection between 1989 and 2003 - and these are attributed to unlicensed (fake) botox or extra-strong doses for non-cosmetic reasons, where the effects have spread beyond the intended site.
Are there any safe, natural, non-invasive alternatives?
YES!
- Topical Hyaluronic Acid: also known as Sodium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid is the king of hydrators. It is not an acid but a plant-derived carbohydrate capable of holding up to 1,000 times its own weight in water (that’s more water than any other natural or synthetic polymer). Hyaluronic Acid is also produced naturally by the body. It is extremely lubricating, and acts as a natural wrinkle filler as well as providing continuous moisture and plumpness to the skin. With age, the the skin produces less Hyaluronic Acid, leaving the skin wrinkled and sagging. Much of the moisture loss can be replenished using HA in serum form, revitalizing ageing skin. You can find bio-fermented Hyaluronic Acid in SOPHYTO’s Skin Energising High Potency Concentrate.
- Peptides: short polymers (macromolecules) formed from the linking, in a defined order, of amino acids. Skin-wise, peptides work by stimulating the production of new collagen, which helps diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. They renew the skin’s outermost layer to reveal smoother, younger-looking skin. Pentapeptides, unlike AHAs, BHAs, retinoids, etc, plump the skin, diminish wrinkles, get rid of fine lines, without irritation. SOPHYTO’s Purifying Active Mask contains high concentrations of naturally occurring marine (algae-derived) peptides.
I don’t know about you but, after reading all this Botox information I have come to a conclusion: I have yet another reason to frown!
Ishtar Magally Mobarak
Don’t forget, if you have a question for our lovely bioesthetician, Ishtar, just drop me a line and I’ll pass it on…